Reform of Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA): Offence of ‘Upskirting’
Abstract: Upskirting is a form of IBSA which constitutes a fundamental breach of women’s rights to privacy, dignity and sexual expression. This article supports the introduction of a new offence criminalising ‘upskirting’ and ‘downblousing’ as a form of ‘Image-Based Sexual Abuse’[1] under the Sexual Offences Act (SOA), as the act of creating and/or distributing a non-consensual private sexual photograph breaches an individual’s privacy and dignity. This constitutes serious harassment by ‘steal[ing] sexual gratification without consent’[2] and contributes to the normalization of non-consensual sexual activity which objectifies, humiliates, and disrespects victims. The provision should include ‘downblousing’ to incorporate all private sexual…